PEDIATRICIANS AT THE FOREFRONT: ROLE OF PEDIATRICIAN IN DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF ORAL DISEASES

Abstract

Abstract

Background: Pediatricians have prominent role in the prevention and diagnosis of oral diseases, as in early childhood, children typically visit pediatricians more frequently than dentists.

Objective(s): To assess pediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the diagnosis and prevention of oral diseases in children.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved pediatricians from nine private and public Hospitals in Lahore, Punjab from Jun 2021 to Dec 2023. The data was collected using an online questionnaire distributed via Whatsapp and Facebook groups, targeting practicing pediatricians. The questionnaire assessed demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pediatric oral health. Knowledge was scored from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating better knowledge. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.

Results: Out of 280 pediatricians contacted, 138 responded (49.3% response rate). Female pediatricians and those in public practice demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores compared to their counterparts (p < 0.05). Pediatricians with over 15 years of practice had the highest knowledge scores (p = 0.002). A majority (98.6%) recognized their role in preventing dental caries, but fewer felt confident performing preventive measures due to limited training. Familiarity with preventive treatments like fluoride varnish was higher in public Hospitals. There was a strong consensus (89.8%) on the need for specialized training courses.

Conclusion: Pediatricians in Lahore show a high level of willingness to engage in oral health care, but there is a significant gap in knowledge and practical implementation, particularly in private practice. Enhanced training and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to improve pediatric oral health outcomes.